See avea on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "avẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese avẽa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "avēna",
"t": "oats"
},
"expansion": "Latin avēna (“oats”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aveia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aveia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish avena",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese avẽa, from Latin avēna (“oats”). Cognate with Portuguese aveia and Spanish avena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aveas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avea f (plural aveas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "36 25 2 2 16 3 3 11 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 23 1 1 21 2 2 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aveal"
},
{
"word": "Aveal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of all the rye, oat and barley that they would grow in this crown's possession, the archbishop or his steward must have half of it, after the laborers have taken their parts",
"ref": "1331, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 542:",
"text": "de quanto centeo e auea e orjo labraren en ese Regengo ha de auer o arcobispo ou seu mayordomo a meadad despois que os labradores tomaren o seu dereito",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Item. The foal must eat hay, straw, grass, barley, oat, spelt —that is, melga— and things that are similar to these, which are naturally for them to eat",
"ref": "1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 61:",
"text": "Jtem. deue o potro comer feo, palla, herua, orio, auea, espelqa, que quer dizer melga, et as qousas semellauelles a esto, que naturalmente som para seu comer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oat"
],
"id": "en-avea-gl-noun-Kr36ID~F",
"links": [
[
"oat",
"oat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβea̝/"
}
],
"word": "avea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧vé‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aveva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aveva"
],
"id": "en-avea-it-verb-4qCtuUgi",
"links": [
[
"aveva",
"aveva#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) Alternative form of aveva"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈve.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ea"
},
{
"other": "[aˈvea̯]"
}
],
"word": "avea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avuție"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "înavuți"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin habēre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a avea",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-2\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a avea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "având",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aveți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aveați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aibă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să avem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aveți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să aibă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu avea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu aveți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-aux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-aux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "aș",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "are",
"2": "avut"
},
"expansion": "a avea (third-person singular present are, past participle avut) 2nd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "avem",
"1s": "am",
"2imp": "ai",
"2p": "aveți",
"2s": "ai",
"3imp": "avea",
"3p": "au",
"3perf": "avu",
"3s": "are",
"3sub": "aibă",
"ger": "având",
"imp": "ave",
"past": "avut",
"perf": "avu",
"type": "2"
},
"name": "ro-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ai",
"3": "a",
"4": "am",
"5": "ați",
"6": "au",
"tense": "comp"
},
"name": "ro-conj-aux"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aș",
"2": "ai",
"3": "ar",
"4": "am",
"5": "ați",
"6": "ar",
"tense": "c"
},
"name": "ro-conj-aux"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a sister.",
"text": "Eu am o soră.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on good/bad terms (with someone)",
"text": "a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"cu",
"cu"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, accusative, often with cu) to stand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with cu"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"conjugation-2",
"often",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 46 6 5 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have seen you.",
"text": "Eu te-am văzut pe tine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Has he seen you?",
"text": "Te-a văzut pe tine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-pR3wYVNn",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will visit you sometime.",
"text": "Am să te vizitez odată.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-NxQrPSKI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would do it if I could.",
"text": "Aș face-o dacă aș putea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you like to come with me?",
"text": "Ai vrea să vii cu mine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-mn9UbryR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would have come if I had time.",
"text": "Aș fi venit dacă aș fi avut timp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-IBFnUWM3",
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have to do this if you don't want.",
"text": "Nu ai de făcut asta dacă nu vrei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
],
"id": "en-avea-ro-verb-bqOzVDta",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈve̯a/"
},
{
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{
"word": "Aveal"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "aveia"
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"expansion": "Portuguese aveia",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish avena",
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],
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{
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"english": "of all the rye, oat and barley that they would grow in this crown's possession, the archbishop or his steward must have half of it, after the laborers have taken their parts",
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"text": "de quanto centeo e auea e orjo labraren en ese Regengo ha de auer o arcobispo ou seu mayordomo a meadad despois que os labradores tomaren o seu dereito",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Item. The foal must eat hay, straw, grass, barley, oat, spelt —that is, melga— and things that are similar to these, which are naturally for them to eat",
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"text": "Jtem. deue o potro comer feo, palla, herua, orio, auea, espelqa, que quer dizer melga, et as qousas semellauelles a esto, que naturalmente som para seu comer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"links": [
[
"oat",
"oat"
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "aveva"
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}
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{
"rhymes": "-ea"
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{
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"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avere"
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{
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{
"word": "avuție"
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{
"word": "înavuți"
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "aveți",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"indicative",
"plural",
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{
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"indicative",
"perfect",
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{
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"perfect",
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "avurăți",
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"perfect",
"plural",
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},
{
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"perfect",
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},
{
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"indicative",
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},
{
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"pluperfect",
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},
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"indicative",
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{
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"second-person"
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{
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{
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"present",
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{
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"second-person",
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{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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{
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"singular"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ro-conj-aux",
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"(transitive) to have"
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],
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"to stand"
],
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"cu"
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[
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"stand"
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],
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"conjugation-2",
"often",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have seen you.",
"text": "Eu te-am văzut pe tine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Has he seen you?",
"text": "Te-a văzut pe tine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian auxiliary verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will visit you sometime.",
"text": "Am să te vizitez odată.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
],
"tags": [
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"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would do it if I could.",
"text": "Aș face-o dacă aș putea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you like to come with me?",
"text": "Ai vrea să vii cu mine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"conjugation-2"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would have come if I had time.",
"text": "Aș fi venit dacă aș fi avut timp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
],
"links": [
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],
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"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
],
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},
{
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"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "You don't have to do this if you don't want.",
"text": "Nu ai de făcut asta dacă nu vrei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Romanian"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
"Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
],
"tags": [
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"conjugation-2"
]
}
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-avea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avea meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.